there are always threads going on about 2 or 4 ohm.
Read a manual. you have to know what impedence you want to run when you buy your amp/sub combo. and be carefull if you plan on future upgrading.
Lots of people get stuck with amp/sub combos that don't match. Thats why we have a for sale section.
The difference between a 10 and a 12 inch sub?
Um, the 12 is bigger by 2 inches?
the 12 box will be bigger than the 10
the 12 will take more power than the 10
the 12 will be louder than the 10
the 12 will have a lower frequency response.
the 12 will cost more
the 12 will look cooler
I'd go for the 15

10" is for mid-bass......